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USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program

Field Activity Details for field activity 1995-040-FA

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Other ID: SEDCO/BP 471

Status: Completed

Organization(s): USGS, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center

Funding Program(s):

Principal Investigator(s): William Dillon

Affiliate Investigator(s): Charlie Paull - UNC; Ryo Matsumoto - U. Tokyo

Information Specialist(s): William Winters

Data Type(s): Environmental Data: Gas Hydrates, Location-Elevation: Navigation

Scientific Purpose/Goals: Recover and measure properties of gas hydrates. Transport, under in situ pressure and temperature conditions, intact gas hydrate samples to Woods Hole for testing in GHASTLI. Quantify amount of in situ gas hydrates (GH), lateral extent; assess interaction between BSR and amount/location of GH; investigate sediment fabric near GH; assess physical property changes in sediment associated with formation/decomposition of GH; determine origin of gas in GH, GH influence on authigenic carbonates; measure chemical and isotopic composition, hydration number and crystal structure of GH gas, influence of GH on fluid migration, GH dissociation on slope instability, relationship between Carolina Rise diapirs, GH and origin of diapirs.

Vehicle(s):

Start Port/Location: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

End Port/Location: Miami, FL

Start Date: 1995-10-31

End Date: 1995-12-19

Equipment Used: Gas hydrates sampler, Magnavox satellite positioning system

Information to be Derived:

Summary of Activity and Data Gathered: Results available in ODP Leg 164 preliminary results.

Staff: James S. Booth, David Mason, William Winters

Affiliate Staff:
28 scientific participants from 9 foreign countries. Available from Leg 164 preliminary results volume.

Notes: Original Center People field contained: Bill Winters, onboard; Dave Mason, to help drive samples back from Miami and to handle mechanical requirements of transporting samples under in situ P-T conditions; Jim Booth, possible driver.
Project = Gas Hydrates, Gas Hydrates

Location:

Blake Ridge, Cape Fear, North Carolina, United States, North America, North Atlantic;

Boundaries
North: 32.17344 South: 30.50678 West: -76.8739 East: -75.20723

Platform(s):

photo of Joides Resolution
Joides Resolution

Publications

Anton, C., Dillon, W.P., and Lee, M., 1999, Anomalous, nearly horizontal, seismic reflection at the Blake Ridge--Evidence for a gas trap crosses the base of gas hydrate stability [abs.]: , Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting.

Waite, W.F., Santamarina, J.C., Cortes, D.D., Dugan, B., Espinoza, D.N., Germaine, J., Jang, J., Jung, J.W., Kneafsey, T.J., Shin, H., Soga, K., Winters, W.J., and Yun, T-S., 2009, Physical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 47 no. RG4003, 38 p., doi: 10.1029/2008RG000279.

Portals/Viewers

Documents associated with this activity

Title Survey Equipment Description
Cruise report (document not focused on specific equipment) Funding scientist's cruise report including purpose, and equipment. Personnel and tabulated results point to ODP leg 164 preliminary results volume.

Data Acquired

Survey EquipmentSurvey InfoData Type(s)Data Collected
Gas hydrates sampler --- Gas Hydrates
Magnavox satellite positioning system --- Navigation

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