Anthropogenic wastes, toxic chemicals, and changes in land-use patterns resulting from residential, commercial, and recreational development have stressed the environment of the Sound, causing degradation and potential loss of benthic habitats (Koppelman and others, 1976; Long Island Sound Study, 1994). Detailed maps of the sea floor are needed to help evaluate the extent of adverse impacts and to help manage resources wisely in the future. Therefore, in a continuing effort to better understand Long Island Sound, we have constructed and interpreted multibeam bathymetric data within specific areas of special interest. The color GeoTIFF of hill-shaded bathymetry in Geographic presented herein covers a roughly 64 km square area of the sea floor in the area just west of Six Mile Reef, eastern Long Island Sound. The original multibeam bathymetric data were collected during 2004 as part of charting applications aboard the NOAA Survey Vessel Thomas Jefferson. A Simrad EM1002 multibeam system mounted on the hull of this vessel was used to acquire data along survey lines from the deeper water (>20 m) parts of the study area. Two 29-foot launches with hull-mounted Reson systems were deployed from the ship and were used to acquire data along survey lines from the shallower areas.
Detailed bathymetric data and their interpretations serve many purposes, including: (1) defining the geological variability of the sea floor, which is one of the primary controls of benthic habitat diversity; (2) improving our understanding of the processes that control the distribution and transport of bottom sediments and the distribution of benthic habitats and associated infaunal community structures; and (3) providing a detailed framework for future research, monitoring, and management activities. The bathymetric data models also serve as base maps for subsequent sedimentological, geochemical, and biological observations, because precise information on environmental setting is important for selection of sampling sites and for accurate interpretation of point measurements.
U.S. Geological Survey, 2007, H11252_2MGEO_MB.TIF: Color Hill-Shaded GeoTIFF Image Showing the 2-m Bathymetry Generated from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Survey H11252 in Eastern Long Island Sound (Geographic): Open-File Report 2007-1191, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA.This is part of the following larger work.Online Links:
- <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1191/data/h11252/bathy/geotifs/geo/h11252_2mgeo_mb.zip>
- <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1191/data/h11252/bathy/geotifs/geo/h11252_2mgeo_mb.tif>
- <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1191/html/catalog.html>
Poppe, L.J., Denny, J.F., Williams, S.J., Moser, M.S., Forfinski, N.A., Stewart, H.F., and Doran, E.F., 2007, The Geology of Six Mile Reef, Eastern Long Island Sound: Open-File Report 2007-1191, U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program, Woods Hole Science Center, Woods Hole, MA.Online Links:
This is a Raster data set. It contains the following raster data types:
Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.
The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
The ellipsoid used is WGS84.
The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257224.
Source data were acquired during National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) survey H11252 aboard the NOAA vessel Thomas Jefferson. Please acknowledge NOAA as the originator of the dataset from which this dataset was derived.
508-548-8700 x2314 (voice)
508-457-2310 (FAX)
lpoppe@usgs.gov
To release a color GeoTIFF image of the 2-m shaded-relief bathymetry generated from NOAA survey H11252 in eastern Long Island Sound. This hill-shaded GeoTIFF in Geographic serves as a starting point for a geologic study of the area surrounding Six Mile Reef in eastern Long Island Sound and can be used as a base for interpretative layers. The GeoTIFF can be used in a Geographic Information System (GIS) to dramatically display the varied bathymetry and geologic features of the area.
Person who carried out this activity:
757-441-6726 (voice)
marc.s.moser@noaa.gov
Data sources produced in this process:
Person who carried out this activity:
508-548-8700 x2311 (voice)
508-457-2310 (FAX)
jdenny@usgs.gov
Data sources produced in this process:
Person who carried out this activity:
508-548-8700 x2311 (voice)
jdenny@usgs.gov
Data sources produced in this process:
Poppe, L.J., Williams, S.J., Moser, M.S., Forfinski, N.A., Stewart, H.F., and Doran, E.F., 2007, Quaternary geology and sedimentary processes in the vicinity of Six Mile Reef, eastern Long Island Sound: Journal of Coastal Research v. 23, no. 6.
Navigation was by differential GPS. Horizontal resolution of the data varies with water depth, but averages 2 m.
Vertical resolution is about 0.5% of the water depth.
All collected data were processed and used to produce this dataset. The area is considered complete despite some gaps in the data (e.g. northwestern corner of the dataset).
Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints:
- Public domain data are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (CTDEP) as the originators of this data set.
508-548-8700 x2314 (voice)
508-457-2310 (FAX)
lpoppe@usgs.gov
Downloadable Data
Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (CTDEP), no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the USGS, NOAA, and the Connecticut DEP as to the accuracy of the data and/or related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by these agencies in the use of these data or related materials.Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Data format: | A zip archive containing the GeoTIFF image, associated world file, browse graphic and metadata. in format TIFF GeoTIFF Size: 0.000 |
---|---|
Network links: |
<http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1191/data/h11252/bathy/geotifs/geo/h11252_2mgeo_mb.zip> <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1191/data/h11252/bathy/geotifs/geo/h11252_2mgeo_mb.tif> <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1191/html/catalog.html> |
Media you can order: | DVD-ROM (Density 4.75 Gbytes) (format UDF) |
This image is available as a GeoTIFF image with an accompanying world file. To utilize this data, the user must have an image viewer, image processing or GIS software package capable of importing a GeoTIFF image.
508-548-8700 x2314 (voice)
508-457-2310 (FAX)
lpoppe@usgs.gov